Computer Fundamentals
1. Computer को पिता को हुन्?
A. Bill Gates
B. Charles Babbage ✅
C. Tim Berners-Lee
D. Steve Jobs
2. CPU को पूरा रूप के हो?
A. Central Processing Unit ✅
B. Central Program Unit
C. Computer Processing Unit
D. Control Processing Unit
3. CPU को Brain भाग कुन हो?
A. Monitor
B. ALU
C. CPU ✅
D. RAM
4. 1 Byte = ?
A. 4 Bits
B. 8 Bits ✅
C. 16 Bits
D. 32 Bits
5. Temporary Memory कुन हो?
A. ROM
B. RAM ✅
C. DVD
D. HDD
6. ROM को पूरा रूप?
A. Read Only Memory ✅
B. Random Only Memory
C. Read Open Memory
D. Run Only Memory
7. Cache Memory कहाँ हुन्छ?
A. Monitor
B. CPU ✅
C. Printer
D. Keyboard
8. Input Device कुन हो?
A. Printer
B. Monitor
C. Keyboard ✅
D. Speaker
9. Output Device कुन हो?
A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Scanner
D. Printer ✅
10. Soft Copy भनेको?
A. Printed Document
B. Digital Document ✅
C. Book
D. Magazine
11. Hard Copy भनेको?
A. Printed Output ✅
B. Digital File
C. RAM Data
D. ROM Data
12. कम्प्युटरको मुख्य कार्य होइन?
A. Input
B. Processing
C. Storage
D. Sleeping ✅
13. ALU को पूरा रूप?
A. Arithmetic Logic Unit ✅
B. Arithmetic Local Unit
C. Advanced Logic Unit
D. Automatic Logic Unit
14. Control Unit को काम?
A. Data Print
B. System Control ✅
C. Storage
D. Internet
15. कम्प्युटरको Speed कुनमा नापिन्छ?
A. Meter
B. Hertz ✅
C. Liter
D. Volt
16. Gigabyte भन्दा ठूलो एकाइ?
A. MB
B. KB
C. TB ✅
D. Byte
17. Binary Number System को Base?
A. 2 ✅
B. 8
C. 10
D. 16
18. Decimal Number System को Base?
A. 2
B. 8
C. 10 ✅
D. 16
19. Octal Number System को Base?
A. 2
B. 8 ✅
C. 10
D. 16
20. Hexadecimal Number System को Base?
A. 2
B. 8
C. 10
D. 16 ✅
21. 1010₂ = ?₁₀
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10 ✅
D. 11
22. 1111₂ = ?₁₀
A. 15 ✅
B. 14
C. 16
D. 17
23. 1 KB = ?
A. 1000 Bytes
B. 1024 Bytes ✅
C. 2048 Bytes
D. 512 Bytes
24. Main Memory कुन हो?
A. RAM ✅
B. CD
C. DVD
D. Pen Drive
25. Secondary Memory कुन हो?
A. RAM
B. Cache
C. Hard Disk ✅
D. Register
Operating System
26. Operating System को उदाहरण?
A. Windows ✅
B. Excel
C. Word
D. Access
27. Linux के हो?
A. Hardware
B. Operating System ✅
C. Database
D. Browser
28. Android कुन OS मा आधारित छ?
A. Linux ✅
B. DOS
C. UNIX
D. Windows
29. GUI को पूरा रूप?
A. Graphical User Interface ✅
B. General User Interface
C. Graphic Utility Interface
D. Global User Interface
30. DOS कुन प्रकारको OS हो?
A. GUI
B. CUI ✅
C. Mobile
D. Network
31. Multitasking OS को उदाहरण?
A. Windows ✅
B. DOS
C. BASIC
D. COBOL
32. Windows Explorer खोल्ने Shortcut?
A. Win + E ✅
B. Win + R
C. Win + D
D. Alt + E
33. Task Manager Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + Shift + Esc ✅
B. Ctrl + S
C. Ctrl + P
D. Alt + Tab
34. Recycle Bin को काम?
A. Save File
B. Deleted Files Store ✅
C. Virus Scan
D. Print
35. OS को मुख्य कार्य?
A. Memory Management ✅
B. Printing Only
C. Typing Only
D. Browsing Only
36. File Extension .exe के हो?
A. Image
B. Executable File ✅
C. Audio
D. Video
37. File Extension .txt?
A. Text File ✅
B. Image
C. Video
D. Audio
38. Booting भनेको?
A. Shutdown
B. Start Computer ✅
C. Format Disk
D. Restart Printer
39. Cold Boot के हो?
A. Fresh Start ✅
B. Restart
C. Shutdown
D. Logout
40. Warm Boot के हो?
A. Restart ✅
B. Shutdown
C. Login
D. Sleep
41. Desktop मा Program Shortcut राख्ने सुविधा?
A. Icon ✅
B. Folder
C. File
D. Drive
42. Windows मा Folder बनाउन Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + Shift + N ✅
B. Ctrl + N
C. Alt + N
D. Shift + N
43. Windows Search Shortcut?
A. Win + S ✅
B. Ctrl + S
C. Alt + S
D. F12
44. Minimize Shortcut?
A. Win + D ✅
B. Alt + F4
C. Ctrl + D
D. Shift + D
45. Alt + Tab को काम?
A. Switch Applications ✅
B. Save
C. Print
D. Exit
MS Word
46. MS Word कुन Software हो?
A. Application Software ✅
B. Operating System
C. Utility Software
D. Firmware
47. New Document Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + N ✅
B. Ctrl + M
C. Ctrl + L
D. Ctrl + W
48. Save Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + S ✅
B. Ctrl + P
C. Ctrl + X
D. Ctrl + T
49. Print Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + P ✅
B. Ctrl + S
C. Ctrl + T
D. Ctrl + L
50. Undo Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + Z ✅
B. Ctrl + Y
C. Ctrl + U
D. Ctrl + P
51. Redo Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + Y ✅
B. Ctrl + Z
C. Ctrl + R
D. Ctrl + N
52. Bold Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + B ✅
B. Ctrl + I
C. Ctrl + U
D. Ctrl + M
53. Italic Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + B
B. Ctrl + I ✅
C. Ctrl + U
D. Ctrl + K
54. Underline Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + B
B. Ctrl + I
C. Ctrl + U ✅
D. Ctrl + L
55. Mail Merge कुन कामका लागि प्रयोग हुन्छ?
A. Bulk Letters ✅
B. Printing
C. Database
D. Internet
56. Header कहाँ देखिन्छ?
A. Top of Page ✅
B. Bottom of Page
C. Left Side
D. Right Side
57. Footer कहाँ देखिन्छ?
A. Top of Page
B. Bottom of Page ✅
C. Left Side
D. Right Side
58. Spelling Check Shortcut?
A. F7 ✅
B. F5
C. F1
D. F12
59. Find Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + F ✅
B. Ctrl + H
C. Ctrl + G
D. Ctrl + R
60. Replace Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + H ✅
B. Ctrl + F
C. Ctrl + G
D. Ctrl + R
MS Excel
61. Excel मा Formula कुन चिन्हबाट सुरु हुन्छ?
A. @
B. #
C. = ✅
D. %
62. SUM() Function को काम?
A. Average
B. Addition ✅
C. Count
D. Maximum
63. AVERAGE() Function को काम?
A. योग
B. औसत ✅
C. गणना
D. खोज
64. MAX() Function ले के दिन्छ?
A. न्यूनतम
B. अधिकतम ✅
C. औसत
D. संख्या
65. MIN() Function ले के दिन्छ?
A. अधिकतम
B. न्यूनतम ✅
C. औसत
D. संख्या
66. COUNT() Function ले के गर्छ?
A. Text गन्ने
B. Number गन्ने ✅
C. Average
D. Total
67. IF() Function कुन प्रकारको Function हो?
A. Logical ✅
B. Statistical
C. Financial
D. Mathematical
68. Excel मा Cell Address को उदाहरण?
A. 1A
B. A1 ✅
C. AA
D. 11
69. Workbook भनेको?
A. Worksheet
B. Excel File ✅
C. Cell
D. Formula
70. Worksheet भनेको?
A. Excel को Page ✅
B. File
C. Folder
D. Formula
71. Active Cell कसरी चिनिन्छ?
A. Bold
B. Border भएको Cell ✅
C. Colored
D. Hidden
72. Excel मा Row संख्या कति हुन्छ?
A. 65,536
B. 10,48,576 ✅
C. 1,024
D. 2,048
73. Column को अन्तिम नाम?
A. ZZZ
B. XFD ✅
C. YFD
D. ABC
74. Formula Bar कहाँ हुन्छ?
A. Status Bar माथि
B. Ribbon तल ✅
C. Left Side
D. Bottom
75. Chart को प्रयोग?
A. Data Visualization ✅
B. Typing
C. Printing
D. Programming
76. Pie Chart के देखाउँछ?
A. Trend
B. Percentage Distribution ✅
C. Comparison
D. Ranking
77. Pivot Table को काम?
A. Summary Report ✅
B. Typing
C. Drawing
D. Email
78. VLOOKUP प्रयोग?
A. Data Search ✅
B. Printing
C. Drawing
D. Formatting
79. HLOOKUP खोज्छ?
A. Vertical
B. Horizontal ✅
C. Circular
D. Random
80. AutoSum Shortcut?
A. Alt + = ✅
B. Ctrl + =
C. Shift + =
D. Alt + S
81. Excel File Extension?
A. .docx
B. .xlsx ✅
C. .pptx
D. .txt
82. Merge Cells को काम?
A. Split
B. Join Cells ✅
C. Delete
D. Sort
83. Sorting भनेको?
A. Arrangement of Data ✅
B. Printing
C. Saving
D. Editing
84. Ascending Order?
A. Z–A
B. A–Z ✅
C. Random
D. Mixed
85. Descending Order?
A. A–Z
B. Z–A ✅
C. Random
D. Mixed
86. Freeze Pane को काम?
A. Lock Rows/Columns ✅
B. Hide Sheet
C. Delete
D. Print
87. Conditional Formatting प्रयोग?
A. Rule आधारित Formatting ✅
B. Delete Data
C. Save
D. Print
88. Ctrl + ; ले के Insert गर्छ?
A. Time
B. Date ✅
C. Formula
D. Sheet
89. Ctrl + Shift + ; ले के Insert गर्छ?
A. Date
B. Time ✅
C. Cell
D. Chart
90. Excel मा Function Insert Shortcut?
A. Shift + F3 ✅
B. F3
C. F5
D. F7
PowerPoint
91. PowerPoint केका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ?
A. Database
B. Presentation ✅
C. Programming
D. Accounting
92. New Slide Shortcut?
A. Ctrl + M ✅
B. Ctrl + N
C. Ctrl + S
D. Ctrl + P
93. Slide Show Shortcut?
A. F5 ✅
B. F7
C. F9
D. F12
94. Current Slide बाट Slide Show?
A. Shift + F5 ✅
B. F5
C. Ctrl + F5
D. Alt + F5
95. Presentation File Extension?
A. .pptx ✅
B. .xlsx
C. .docx
D. .mdb
96. Animation के हो?
A. Object Movement Effect ✅
B. Sound
C. Database
D. Table
97. Transition के हो?
A. Slide Change Effect ✅
B. Typing
C. Calculation
D. Drawing
98. Notes Pane प्रयोग?
A. Speaker Notes ✅
B. Database
C. Printing
D. Coding
99. Master Slide प्रयोग?
A. Common Design ✅
B. Calculation
C. Network
D. Coding
100. PowerPoint मा Multimedia भन्नाले?
A. Text मात्र
B. Text + Audio + Video + Image ✅
C. Image मात्र
D. Audio मात्र
Internet & Email
101. Internet को पिता को हुन्?
A. Bill Gates
B. Vinton Cerf ✅
C. Steve Jobs
D. Tim Cook
102. WWW को पूरा रूप?
A. World Wide Web ✅
B. World Web Wide
C. Web World Wide
D. Wide World Web
103. Website Address लाई के भनिन्छ?
A. URL ✅
B. ISP
C. IP
D. DNS
104. URL को पूरा रूप?
A. Uniform Resource Locator ✅
B. Universal Resource Locator
C. Uniform Resource Link
D. Universal Reference Locator
105. Email Address मा कुन चिन्ह हुन्छ?
A. #
B. &
C. @ ✅
D. $
106. Email पठाउने व्यक्तिलाई के भनिन्छ?
A. Receiver
B. Sender ✅
C. Reader
D. User
107. Spam Mail भनेको?
A. Important Mail
B. Unwanted Mail ✅
C. Official Mail
D. Personal Mail
108. Attachment के हो?
A. Attached File ✅
B. Folder
C. Virus
D. Password
109. Browser को उदाहरण?
A. Chrome ✅
B. Excel
C. Word
D. Access
110. Search Engine को उदाहरण?
A. Google ✅
B. Windows
C. Linux
D. Oracle
111. ISP को पूरा रूप?
A. Internet Service Provider ✅
B. Internet System Program
C. Internal Service Program
D. Internet Security Provider
112. HTTP को पूरा रूप?
A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ✅
B. Hyper Transfer Text Program
C. High Text Transfer Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Transfer Program
113. HTTPS मा S को अर्थ?
A. Security
B. Secure ✅
C. Server
D. Service
114. Download भनेको?
A. Upload
B. Internet बाट ल्याउने ✅
C. Delete
D. Copy
115. Upload भनेको?
A. Local बाट Server मा पठाउने ✅
B. Delete
C. Save
D. Search
116. Cloud Storage को उदाहरण?
A. Google Drive ✅
B. Paint
C. Notepad
D. Calculator
117. Social Networking Site को उदाहरण?
A. Facebook ✅
B. Excel
C. Word
D. Access
118. Video Conferencing Platform?
A. Zoom ✅
B. Paint
C. Notepad
D. Calculator
119. E-commerce Site को उदाहरण?
A. Amazon ✅
B. Chrome
C. Word
D. Windows
120. FTP को पूरा रूप?
A. File Transfer Protocol ✅
B. Fast Transfer Program
C. File Text Protocol
D. Fast Text Program
Networking
121. LAN को पूरा रूप के हो?
A. Local Area Network ✅
B. Large Area Network
C. Long Area Network
D. Limited Area Network
122. MAN को पूरा रूप के हो?
A. Metropolitan Area Network ✅
B. Main Area Network
C. Major Area Network
D. Medium Area Network
123. WAN को पूरा रूप के हो?
A. Wide Area Network ✅
B. Wireless Area Network
C. World Area Network
D. Web Area Network
124. Network Topology कुन होइन?
A. Star
B. Ring
C. Bus
D. Folder ✅
125. Star Topology को केन्द्रमा के हुन्छ?
A. Switch/Hub ✅
B. Printer
C. Monitor
D. Scanner
126. Ring Topology मा डाटा कसरी सर्छ?
A. Circular Path ✅
B. Straight Line
C. Random
D. Wireless
127. Bus Topology मा मुख्य Cable लाई के भनिन्छ?
A. Backbone ✅
B. Twisted Pair
C. Fiber
D. Node
128. Network Device कुन हो?
A. Router ✅
B. Keyboard
C. Monitor
D. Speaker
129. Router को काम?
A. Route Data Packets ✅
B. Print
C. Scan
D. Store Data
130. Switch को काम?
A. Connect Devices in LAN ✅
B. Print
C. Scan
D. Calculate
131. Modem को पूरा रूप?
A. Modulator-Demodulator ✅
B. Modern Device
C. Module Device
D. Modified Device
132. IP Address कुन Layer मा प्रयोग हुन्छ?
A. Network Layer ✅
B. Physical Layer
C. Session Layer
D. Presentation Layer
133. IPv4 कति Bit को हुन्छ?
A. 16
B. 32 ✅
C. 64
D. 128
134. IPv6 कति Bit को हुन्छ?
A. 32
B. 64
C. 128 ✅
D. 256
135. MAC Address कुन Layer मा प्रयोग हुन्छ?
A. Data Link Layer ✅
B. Network Layer
C. Session Layer
D. Application Layer
136. OSI Model मा कति Layer हुन्छ?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7 ✅
D. 8
137. TCP/IP Model मा कति Layer हुन्छ?
A. 4 ✅
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
138. Physical Layer को काम?
A. Data Transmission ✅
B. Encryption
C. Routing
D. Authentication
139. Network Protocol कुन हो?
A. TCP/IP ✅
B. Excel
C. Word
D. PowerPoint
140. DNS को पूरा रूप?
A. Domain Name System ✅
B. Data Network System
C. Domain Network Service
D. Data Name Service
141. Ping Command को प्रयोग?
A. Connectivity Test ✅
B. Formatting
C. Printing
D. Editing
142. Wireless Network को उदाहरण?
A. Wi-Fi ✅
B. LAN Cable
C. USB
D. SATA
143. Bluetooth कुन प्रकारको Network हो?
A. PAN ✅
B. LAN
C. MAN
D. WAN
144. RJ-45 Connector कुनमा प्रयोग हुन्छ?
A. Ethernet Cable ✅
B. USB
C. HDMI
D. VGA
145. Fiber Optic को फाइदा?
A. High Speed ✅
B. Low Cost Only
C. No Signal
D. Less Security
Database / DBMS
146. Database भनेको के हो?
A. Related Data Collection ✅
B. Program
C. Hardware
D. Network
147. DBMS को पूरा रूप?
A. Database Management System ✅
B. Data Base Main System
C. Data Management Service
D. Database Monitor System
148. DBMS को उदाहरण?
A. MySQL ✅
B. Paint
C. Word
D. Chrome
149. Table मा Row लाई के भनिन्छ?
A. Record ✅
B. Field
C. Cell
D. Sheet
150. Column लाई के भनिन्छ?
A. Record
B. Field ✅
C. File
D. Form
151. Primary Key को विशेषता?
A. Duplicate हुन्छ
B. Unique हुन्छ ✅
C. Null मात्र हुन्छ
D. Empty हुन्छ
152. Foreign Key को काम?
A. Relate Tables ✅
B. Delete Records
C. Print Records
D. Sort Records
153. SQL को पूरा रूप?
A. Structured Query Language ✅
B. Simple Query Language
C. System Query Language
D. Standard Question Language
154. SELECT Command को प्रयोग?
A. Retrieve Data ✅
B. Delete Data
C. Update Data
D. Insert Data
155. INSERT Command को प्रयोग?
A. Add Record ✅
B. Delete Record
C. Search Record
D. Print Record
156. DELETE Command को प्रयोग?
A. Remove Record ✅
B. Add Record
C. Search Record
D. Sort Record
157. UPDATE Command को प्रयोग?
A. Modify Record ✅
B. Add Record
C. Delete Record
D. Save Record
158. WHERE Clause को प्रयोग?
A. Filter Records ✅
B. Delete Table
C. Create Table
D. Rename Table
159. Database मा Duplicate हटाउन?
A. Primary Key ✅
B. Report
C. Form
D. Query
160. Access Database Extension?
A. .accdb ✅
B. .xlsx
C. .docx
D. .pptx
161. Query को काम?
A. Retrieve Information ✅
B. Draw Picture
C. Create Slide
D. Browse Internet
162. Report को काम?
A. Formatted Output ✅
B. Coding
C. Programming
D. Networking
163. Form को प्रयोग?
A. Data Entry ✅
B. Routing
C. Printing Only
D. Security
164. Normalization को उद्देश्य?
A. Reduce Redundancy ✅
B. Increase Duplication
C. Slow Processing
D. Data Loss
165. SQL मा सबै Data देखाउन?
A. SELECT * ✅
B. DELETE *
C. UPDATE *
D. INSERT *
Cyber Security
166. Virus के हो?
A. Malware ✅
B. Hardware
C. Network
D. Browser
167. Antivirus को उदाहरण?
A. Avast ✅
B. Chrome
C. Excel
D. Oracle
168. Malware को अर्थ?
A. Malicious Software ✅
B. Mail Software
C. Main Software
D. Macro Software
169. Trojan Horse के हो?
A. Malware ✅
B. Browser
C. Database
D. OS
170. Worm के हो?
A. Self-Replicating Malware ✅
B. Hardware
C. Network Device
D. Software License
171. Phishing भनेको?
A. Fake Message द्वारा Data चोरी ✅
B. Programming
C. Database
D. Printing
172. Firewall को काम?
A. Network Security ✅
B. Data Entry
C. Printing
D. Storage
173. Strong Password मा के हुन्छ?
A. Letters मात्र
B. Letters + Numbers + Symbols ✅
C. Name मात्र
D. Date of Birth
174. OTP को पूरा रूप?
A. One Time Password ✅
B. One Type Password
C. Online Password
D. Official Password
175. Ransomware के हो?
A. Data Lock गरेर पैसा माग्ने Malware ✅
B. Browser
C. Search Engine
D. Database
176. Encryption को उद्देश्य?
A. Secure Data ✅
B. Delete Data
C. Print Data
D. Store Data
177. Decryption भनेको?
A. Original Data मा फर्काउने ✅
B. Delete
C. Print
D. Compress
178. Cyber Crime को उदाहरण?
A. Hacking ✅
B. Printing
C. Scanning
D. Typing
179. Digital Signature को प्रयोग?
A. Authentication ✅
B. Formatting
C. Storage
D. Printing
180. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) को उद्देश्य?
A. Additional Security ✅
B. Faster Typing
C. Printing
D. Storage
Programming, ICT & E-Governance
181. Algorithm भनेको?
A. Step-by-Step Procedure ✅
B. Program
C. Hardware
D. Network
182. Flowchart को Decision Symbol?
A. Rectangle
B. Oval
C. Diamond ✅
D. Circle
183. Compiler को काम?
A. Translate Entire Program ✅
B. Execute Line by Line
C. Print Program
D. Store Program
184. Interpreter को काम?
A. Line by Line Translation ✅
B. Whole Program
C. Compile Hardware
D. Network
185. Programming Language कुन हो?
A. Python ✅
B. Excel
C. Access
D. Windows
186. Machine Language को Base?
A. Binary ✅
B. Decimal
C. Octal
D. Hexadecimal
187. AI को पूरा रूप?
A. Artificial Intelligence ✅
B. Automatic Intelligence
C. Artificial Internet
D. Automatic Internet
188. IoT को पूरा रूप?
A. Internet of Things ✅
B. Internet of Technology
C. Integration of Things
D. Internet of Tools
189. Cloud Computing भनेको?
A. Internet-Based Computing ✅
B. Local Computing
C. Manual Computing
D. Offline Computing
190. SaaS को पूरा रूप?
A. Software as a Service ✅
B. System as a Service
C. Server as a Service
D. Storage as a Service
191. PaaS को पूरा रूप?
A. Platform as a Service ✅
B. Program as a Service
C. Processing as a Service
D. Public as a Service
192. IaaS को पूरा रूप?
A. Infrastructure as a Service ✅
B. Internet as a Service
C. Information as a Service
D. Interface as a Service
193. E-Governance को अर्थ?
A. Government Services using ICT ✅
B. Electronic Games
C. Online Shopping
D. Networking
194. Digital Nepal Framework कुनसँग सम्बन्धित छ?
A. Digital Transformation ✅
B. Agriculture Only
C. Tourism Only
D. Health Only
195. NITC Nepal को पूरा रूप?
A. National Information Technology Center ✅
B. National Internet Center
C. Network Information Center
D. Nepal IT Company
196. PDF को पूरा रूप?
A. Portable Document Format ✅
B. Public Document File
C. Personal Data Format
D. Program Document Format
197. QR Code को पूरा रूप?
A. Quick Response Code ✅
B. Quality Response Code
C. Query Response Code
D. Quick Read Code
198. Unicode को उद्देश्य?
A. Character Encoding Standard ✅
B. Database
C. Networking
D. Programming
199. Open Source Software को उदाहरण?
A. Linux ✅
B. Windows
C. MS Office
D. Oracle
200. नेपाल सरकारको डिजिटल सेवामा प्रयोग हुने राष्ट्रिय पोर्टल?
A. Nagarik App ✅
B. Paint
C. Excel
D. Access